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Experimental warming alleviates the adverse effects from tropospheric ozone on two urban tree species.

Identifieur interne : 000408 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000407; suivant : 000409

Experimental warming alleviates the adverse effects from tropospheric ozone on two urban tree species.

Auteurs : Sheng Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yijing Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiwei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhong Du [Suisse] ; Xingyuan He [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yue Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Maihe Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Marcus Schaub [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33190075

Abstract

Atmospheric warming and increasing tropospheric ozone (O3) concentrations often co-occur in many cities of the world including China, adversely affecting the health status of urban trees. However, little information is known about the combined and interactive effects from increased air temperature (IT) and elevated O3 (EO) exposures on urban tree species. Here, Ginkgo biloba and Populus alba 'Berolinensis' seedlings were subjected to IT (+2 °C of ambient air temperature) and/or EO (+2-fold ambient air O3 concentrations) for one growing season by using open-top chambers. IT alone had no significant effect on physiological metabolisms at the early growing stage, but significantly increased photosynthetic parameters, antioxidative enzyme activities (P < 0.05). EO alone decreased physiological parameters except for increased oxidative stress. Compared to EO exposure alone, plants grown under IT and EO combined showed higher antioxidative and photosynthetic activity. There was a significant interactive effect between IT and EO on net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, the maximum quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry, the actual quantum efficiency of PSII, enzyme activities, aboveground biomass and root/shoot ratio (P < 0.05), respectively. These results suggested that during one growing season, IT mitigated the adverse effect of EO on the tested plants. In addition, we found that G. biloba was more sensitive than P. alba 'Berolinensis' to both IT and EO, suggesting that G. biloba may be a good indicator species for climate warming and air pollution, particularly under environmental conditions as they co-occur in urban areas.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115289
PubMed: 33190075


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atmospheric warming and increasing tropospheric ozone (O
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<Affiliation>College of Environment, Shenyang University, 110044, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; Key Laboratory of Stable Isotope Techniques and Applications, Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110016, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>School of Land and Resources, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, China; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>He</LastName>
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<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Shenyang Arboretum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China. Electronic address: hexy@iae.ac.cn.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Shenyang Arboretum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland; SwissForestLab, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland; Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland; SwissForestLab, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Country>England</Country>
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<ISSNLinking>0269-7491</ISSNLinking>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Climate change</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ginkgo biloba</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Physiological response</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>20</Hour>
<Minute>33</Minute>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33190075</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0269-7491(20)35977-7</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115289</ArticleId>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Sheng" sort="Xu, Sheng" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Sheng" last="Xu">Sheng Xu</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Wei" sort="Chen, Wei" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wei" last="Chen">Wei Chen</name>
<name sortKey="He, Xingyuan" sort="He, Xingyuan" uniqKey="He X" first="Xingyuan" last="He">Xingyuan He</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Bo" sort="Li, Bo" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bo" last="Li">Bo Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Maihe" sort="Li, Maihe" uniqKey="Li M" first="Maihe" last="Li">Maihe Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yan" sort="Li, Yan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yan" last="Li">Yan Li</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yijing" sort="Wang, Yijing" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yijing" last="Wang">Yijing Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Weiwei" sort="Zhang, Weiwei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Weiwei" last="Zhang">Weiwei Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yue" sort="Zhang, Yue" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yue" last="Zhang">Yue Zhang</name>
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